Ski Mountaineering - An Introduction

Ski mountaineering is misunderstood by many people.on moving safely. Sometimes this will involve making
Sometimes people will use 'ski mountaineering' anddetours to avoid avalanche prone slopes and using
'backcountry skiing' to describe the same thing. Inother mountaineering methods which at times might
fact they are very different.be more appropriate than skis. If you are heading out
Backcountry skiing is when you access downhill skiinto the mountains then you should have a lot of
runs in the back country. The emphasis is always onexperience using all the mountaineering skills that you
finding the best way down the mountain. Skineed in winter. You should be very competent at
mountaineering on the other hand has its emphasismountain navigation, understand how to use ropes to
on skis as a means of travel.keep you and your companions safe and have a lot
Ski mountaineering uses bindings which are hinged atof experience using ice axes and crampons. If you
the toe. This allows you to free your heels and climb.are skiing on glaciated terrain you should also know
To gain traction on the snow when you are climbinghow to rescues someone from a crevasse.
you use 'skins'. These allow you to push forward withWhen you are doing anything in the mountains which
no resistance but grip when you exert a downwardis off the piste you should be very aware of the
force. The combination of both the skis and skinsdangers that snow can cause. Every year hundreds
make climbing snowy relatively easy.of people are killed in avalanches. If you are going to
When it comes to skiing downhill you are able tobe exploring on skis then it is very important that
remove the skins and clip your heels down.you know the risks and how to minimise them. For
Alternatively you can keep your heels free andthis the best recommendation I can make is to go on
'telemark'. This type of skiing is very rewarding anda course. Even just a 2 day course will increase your
will take you places that will seem a hundred milesawareness and skills enough for you to make
away from the crowded pistes. It is importantinformed decisions in the mountains. This could be the
however to know the dangers.difference between a good day out and tragedy, it is
The focus when you are ski mountaineering must bewell worth it.