Characteristics of Beer Brewing Regions in the United States

Regional Characteristics of Craft Brewing.It is surelyrule is the amazing bounty of aromas you may find in
apparent to even the most casual observer that thea glass of traditional Hefeweizen, or wheat beers
selection of small batch, or micro brewed, beer haswith the yeast left unfiltered.SouthSettled mainly by
grown steadily for many years. Early on in the craftthe French, the south and Gulf Coast has little in the
brewing revival it was widely speculated that theway of a brewing history. The very warm climate
microbrew revolution was merely a fad and oncemade growing malt and hops nearly impossible, and
over, factory beers would once again be the onlyfermenting in this heat is unpredictable. As such, the
beer left standing on the shelves. But these smallerSouth does not have many brewpubs and Micros in
brewers have not only survived, they have thrivedorder to define their space. With the advent of
and revitalized many brewing traditions nearly lostrefrigeration, and the ease of shipping ingredients
forever. What has emerged is rather amazing. Whennow, there are some great brews beginning to take
you travel the United States and sample beers overshape. So perhaps it would be better to wait until
a wide geographic range, patterns emerge in themore brewing traditions have been created before
beer styles and flavors you sample. These brewingpigeon-holing this newcomer to the brewing scene.
tendancies are based on the history of beer makingOne thing that is noticeable is the effect hot weather
in the region, the availability of ingredients, and evenhas on the beer drinkers desire. Lighter beers served
the climate of the area and its effect on the demandice cold are in much greater fashion than the heavier
for various beer styles.Let's look at some of theand warmer ales served by their neighbors to the
broad regions of the country and what you canNorth.MountainsThe mountains of Colorado, Nevada,
expect in the general styles of beers. While thisand Idaho are especially noted for unparalleled skiing.
exercise sheds some light on how each region hasAlong with skis, vacationers often bring a hearty
evolved, it is by no means an absolute reference.thirst worked up from multiple trips down the
There are many wonderful exceptions to everymountains. Here an ever-growing brewpub scene
generalization.North EastNew England has roots thatoffers some of the most varied selections in the
run to the very beginnings of when Europeans firstcountry. It is almost like the brewers of the mountain
settled North America, and one of the first traditionsregion reflect the many expectations brought by
these settlers brought with them was brewing. Manyvisitors from every corner of the world. Here you will
of our founding fathers not only enjoyed a brewedfind German lagers, English Ales, and American
libation, they often made their own. One of theoriginals all served side by side. But one characteristic
biggest craft brewers even takes its very namethat begins to shine through comes from the
from a famous patriot and brewer from theproximity of the hops growing region in the Pacific
American Revolution. The microbrew revolution hasNorthwest. Beer here has a distinct extra dose of
not traveled far from its heritage, and you will findhops that make them All American. Instead of using
almost exclusively beers made in the English tradition.hops imported from Europe, beer is most often
This is ale country, and most brewpubs even haveembued with American varieties descended from
the traditional hand pulled beer engine offering truetraditional hops of the world.West Coast and Pacific
cask conditioned ales at cellar temperatures. WhileNorthwestThe West Coast is mostly affected by the
English ales rule in the North East, a few renegadesvery close US center of hops growing in Oregon and
are offering Belgian style ales. These beers are veryWashington states. Beer styles here are most
traditional in their hops and malt balance, smooth andcertainly American. The Pacific Northwest is also the
very drinkable.MidwestMany Germans migrated duringheart of barley growing in the United States, so it is
the 1800's to the Midwest in search of farm land andno surprise that the density of micro brewed beer is
work in the booming cities. With them they brought ahigher here than most anywhere else in the country.
long tradition of brewing cold fermented lagers fromAnd every brewery or brewpub offers many styles
their homeland of Germany, Bavaria, Poland, andwith assertive hops; in the kettle for bitterness as
other middle European countries. True to form, thiswell as large amounts of dry hops in the barrel for
portion of the country still has some of the bestaroma. Most styles are American adaptations of
lagers to be found in the world. It is this part of theGerman or English traditional brews, adapted for the
country where brewing survived during prohibition andcool wet weather and utilizing the abundance of local
then blossomed after its downfall. The United Statesingredients.While throughout the world there are
largest brewers are still in the Midwest, but they areliterally dozens of styles of beer, relatively few are
no longer alone. The beer selection you will primarilybrewed in any one region of the United States. Each
find here focuses on lighter beers that have beenarea has been influenced by climate, availability of
cold fermented and offer crisp clean colors, the floralingredients, and tradition, to develop a limited number
and citrus aromas of Noble hops, and little in the wayof distinct beer offerings.
of estery yeast by-products. The exception to this